Monday, February 19, 2018

Common Myths About Urine Testing

There are plenty of stories about people who tried in various ways to cheat urine tests. For example, in 2015, a Florida woman was caught attempting to pass off a combination of Gatorade and water as her urine. There are also cases of truck stops that sell truck drivers synthetic urine, which is strapped against their leg and used when a driver is required to provide a drug sample. Many people are curious about what exactly synthetic urine is. Synthetic urine is a substance that is used to simulate the appearance of urine and includes all major elements found in natural urine like urea, creatinine, uric acid, phosphates, ammonia, and sulfates.

States that Have Passed Laws Prohibiting Synthetic Urine

In recognition of the many attempts to pass drug tests by using synthetic urine, Mississippi and other states including Arkansas, Illinois, Maryland Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia have begun to make efforts to increase penalties for the using artificial urine to pass drug tests.

For example, The Mississippi Urine Trouble Act, also known as House Bill 1080, would make it unlawful to perform one of several activities which include the following:

  • Sell or distribute synthetic urine with the purpose of defrauding drug tests.
  • Substitute synthetic urine or alter urine samples to pass a drug test.
  • Possess a heating unit or any other device that would help pass a drug test.

Some examples of other laws prohibiting the use of synthetic urine include:

  • Starting on July 1, 2017, the state of Indiana made it illegal to sell synthetic urine within the state. This law, however, does not prohibit people from purchasing synthetic urine online or purchasing the urine in another state and then transporting it into the country.
  • The state of New Jersey prohibits selling, distributing, or marketing synthetic urine.

To better understand the role of synthetic urine and the trend by states to create penalties prohibiting trying to pass drug tests in this way, it is helpful to review some of the common myths that we hear about urine tests. As a result, this article will review some of the most common myths that people believe about urine tests.

 

Myth # 1 – Drinking a large amount of water, Gatorade, any other type of liquid can help you pass a urine test

Your kidneys perform the function of filtering toxins from your blood which are then removed through the urinary system. Drinking more fluids will likely dilute a person’s urine, which can result in drugs that are passed through a person’s urine being harder to detect. So while this concept works in theory, there are considerations that arise and prevent this from being an unsuccessful method to passing a drug test.

For example, many urine tests measure the level of creatinine present in a person’s urine. Creatinine is a chemical waste product that is filtered out by the kidneys and found in urine. A healthy creatinine level is .6 to 1.2 milligrams per deciliters for men and for women a healthy level is between .5 to 1.1 milligrams per deciliters. Consuming a large amount of liquids is likely to distort a person’s creatinine levels, which can then indicate to testing facilities that additional tests should be conducted of your urine. As a result, it is a better idea to avoid consuming a large amount of liquid in the days and weeks before a drug test.

 

Myth # 2 – Urine Tests Can Be Passed By Using Synthetic Urine Or Store Bought Products

Undoubtedly, one of the many reasons why synthetic urine kits is so popular is that many people falsely believe that they will be able to successfully the pass through using fake urine. In addition to synthetic truck stop urine, some of the other methods that people have used to attempt to cheat urine tests include chugging pickle juice and sneaking in clean urine. Even if a person uses one of these methods, there is no guarantee that the sample that is provided will pass the test. Instead, urine tests are very reliable in detecting the presence of abnormal results which is why they are so commonly used.

 

Myth # 3 – Drugs Are the Only Thing that Can Cause Abnormal Colors

Healthy people will tend to have urine that is a pale shade of yellow, but there are several other factors that can result in abnormally colored urine. In many cases, these changes will be temporary. Some of the factors besides drugs that can cause abnormal urine colors include:

  • Some foods can discolor a person’s urine. There are both natural foods as well as foods that contain artificial coloring and eye that can cause abnormally colored urine. Some of the examples of foods that can create abnormally colored urine include the following examples. Foods high in vitamin B and carotene can cause a person’s urine to become bright yellow. Asparagus and foods high in B complex vitamins can cause urine to become dark yellow. Aloe, fava beans, and rhubarb can cause brown colored urine. Carrots, senna, and winter squash can cause urine to be orange. Finally, beets, blackberries, boysenberries, and rhubarb can cause urine that is red or pink in color.
  • Medical Conditions and Other Diseases. Urine that is cloudy or murky in nature suggests a bladder or urinary tract infection. If urine is clear or dark brown in color, this might suggest a liver disorder like acute viral hepatitis or cirrhosis. Cystitis, enlarged prostate, kidney cancer, kidney stones, tuberculosis and other types of urinary tract disorders can cause urine to be red or pink in color.
  • There are several different types of medication that can cause a person’s urine color to differ from the usual light-yellow shade. If a person takes laxatives, there is a risk that the person might have bright or dark yellow urine. Some of the other medications that can change the color of your urine include the following examples. Aldomet which is used to lower blood pressure can cause urine to become black in color. Other medications like amitriptyline which is used to treat several different mental illnesses, indomethacin which is used to reduce fever, pain, stiffness, as well as swelling from inflammation, and doxorubicin which is a chemotherapy medication can all cause a person’s urine to become blue or green in color.
  • Vitamin Supplements. There are several vitamins that can cause a person’s urine to become abnormal in color. Some of these vitamins include vitamin B complex and vitamin C complex.

 

Myth # 4 – Following a Rigorous Exercise Schedule Will Help Ensure That You Pass a Drug Test

The exact effect of exercising a lot before providing a sample in a urine test remains uncertain. Some studies suggest that stringent exercise helps speed up the rate at which the body metabolizes drugs. Other studies, however, suggest that exercising intensely before a drug test will increase your chances of failing the test. These studies against exercising a lot before providing a drug test argue that drug chemicals dissolve in fat molecules, which are broken down when a person exercises.

While the exact effects that exercise has on drug tests remains uncertain, it is a much better idea for people to avoid following the advice of exercising a lot because this could very likely result in worse results. A person should also not fall into the trap of thinking that they will be able to beat a drug test through an ample amount of exercise alone.

 

Myth # 5 – All Drugs Remain in Your System for The Same Amount of Time

All drugs that are screened for during urine tests have their own testing window and pass through your urine at a different rate. The drugs that are most commonly tested for in urine include alcohol, amphetamines, cocaine, marijuana, nicotine, and opiates. The exact rate at which a specific drug passes through a person’s system is further influenced by distinct biological and physical factors. Urine tests are quite accurate and even if the effects of the drug have become to wear off, the presence of urine can still be detected. While some drugs like cocaine last for three or four days in your urine, drugs like marijuana can last in your urine for more than ninety days.

Drug Detection Times

Drug Name ABB Cutoff Level Approx Detection
time in Urine
Approximate Detection
time in Saliva
Amphetamine AMP 500 ng/ml 2-4 Days 1-3 Days
1000 ng/ml 2-4 Days N/A
Barbiturates BAR 300 ng/ml 3-6 Days 1 Day
Benzodiazepines BZO 300 ng/ml 3-7 Days 1-2 Days
Buprenorphine BUP 10 ng/ml 2-3 Days 1 Day
Cocaine COC 150 ng/ml 2-4 Days N/A
300 ng/ml 2-4 Days 1-3 Days
Ecstasy MDMA 500 ng/ml 1-3 Days 1-2 Days
Fentanyl FEN 300 ng/ml 3 Days N/A
K2 / Spice K2/Spice 50 ng/ml 1-3 Days N/A
Marijuana THC 50 ng/ml 5-30 Days 1 Day
20 ng/ML Up To 30 days N/A
Methadone MTD 50 ng/ml 3-5 Days 1 Day
Methamphetamine MAMP 1000 ng/ml 3-5 Days 1-3 Days
500 ng/ml 3-5 Days N/A
Morphine MOP 300 ng/ml 2-4 Days 1-3 Days
Opiates OPI 2000 ng/ml 2-4 Days 1-3 Days
Oxycodone OXY 100 ng/ml 2-4 Days 1 Day
Phencyclidine PCP 25 ng/ml 5-10 Days 1-3 Days
Tricyclic Antidepressants TCA 1000 ng/ml 3-6 Days N/A
Propoxyphene PPX 300 ng/ml 1-2 Days N/A
*Detection times should be considered estimates.

 

Myth # 6 – All Drug Tests Rely on Urine Specimens

There are many ways to detect what drugs are in your system besides urine tests even though many companies and organizations prefer this method due to its affordability and ease of use. Other tests that are commonly used include hair follicle drug tests, saliva tests, and blood tests. The exact test that a person will take depends on a large variety of factors.

 

Appreciate the Accuracy of Drug Tests Involving Urine

These are just some of the most common myths associated about urine testing. It is important to remember that there is no 100% reliable to beat these tests because they are very accurate and good at picking up on abnormalities in a person’s urine. Instead, the best piece of advice is for people to simply avoid placing drugs in there that will create abnormal test results in the first place.


Common Myths About Urine Testing posted first on http://drugsscreeningpage.blogspot.com/

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